This work was exhibited at the 1959 Ueno Matsuzakaya exhibition, Tokyo, together with Tokuoka Shinsen’s another work, Iris. Its distinctive, mysterious background signifies Shinsen’s established style at the time. This subtle and profound background is called “Shinsen Back,” depicting an atmospheric light that can be interpreted as bright morning sunlight or dim sunset light. Viewers might even see the graceful moon-lit gentians in the present work. When painting a subject, be it flower and bird, scenery or animal, an artist may capture its appearance or air from an objective point of view, or express the artist’s inner emotions. The present work must be reflecting the sixty-three year-old Shinsen’s inner sphere through the representation of the flower.

Tokuoka Shinsen (nihonga painter; 1896–1972)
Kyoto-born nihonga painter. His real name is Tokijiro. Graduated from the Kyoto City School of Arts. Studied under Takeuchi Seiho. First painted in a simple and realistic style, and later added decorative elements that bring in lusciousness to his works. Member of the Japan Art Academy. A Teiten jury member. Designated as a Person of Cultural Merit and received the Order of Culture.